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        <div id="content-top1">Page 6 - OSH-Risk-Management-Manual</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 6</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>เธชเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ

เน€เธฃเธญเธทเน เธ เธซเธเนเธฒ

เธเธ“เธฐเธญเธเธธเธเธฃเธฃเธกเธเธฒเธฃเธงเธดเธเธฒเธเธฒเธฃ                                                                       เธ

เธเธ“เธฐเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธเธเธฑเธ”เธ—เธฒเธเนเธนเธกเธทเธญเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธตเธขเธเธ”เนเธฒเธเธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธฑเธข เธญเธฒเธเธตเธงเธญเธเธฒเธกเธฑเธข เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเนเธญเธกเนเธ เธ

เธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธ

เธเธฒเธเธฒ เธ

เธเธ—เธ—เนเธต 1 เธเธ—เธเธฒ                                                                               1

เธเธ—เธ—เธตเน 2 เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฑเธ”เธเธฒเธฃเธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธขเธต เธเธ”เธฒเน เธเธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธฑเธข เธญเธฒเธเธตเธงเธญเธเธฒเธกเธขเธฑ เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเนเธญเธกเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธ 2

2.1 เธเธญเน เธเธฒเธซเธเธ”                                                                              2

2.2 เนเธเธงเธ—เธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธเธเธด เธฑเธ•เธด                                                                      4

เธเธ—เธ—เนเธต 3 เธเธฒเธฃเธเธตเนเธเนเธเธญเธเธฑ เธ•เธฃเธฒเธขเธ”เนเธฒเธเธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธขเธฑ เธญเธฒเธเธตเธงเธญเธเธฒเธกเธขเธฑ เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเนเธญเธกเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธ 5

3.1 เธเธญเน เธเธฒเธซเธเธ”                                                                              5

3.2 เนเธเธงเธ—เธฒเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธเธเธด เธ•เธฑ เธด                                                                     6

          3.2.1 Checklist                                                                  8

          3.2.2 Job Safety Analysis (JSA)                                                  13

          3.2.3 Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA)                                    17

          3.2.4 Fault Tree Analysis (FTA)                                                  19

          3.2.5 Event Tree Analysis (ETA)                                                  25

          3.2.6 Hazard and Operability Studies (HAZOP)                                     29

          3.2.7 What-if                                                                    33

เธเธ—เธ—เธตเน 4 เธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธเธด เธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธตเธขเธเธ”เธฒเน เธเธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธฑเธข เธญเธฒเธเธงเธต เธญเธเธฒเธกเธขเธฑ เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเธญเน เธกเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธ       36

4.1 เธเนเธญเธเธฒเธซเธเธ”                                                                               36

4.2 เธเธฒเธฃเธ”เธฒเน€เธเธดเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธเธด เธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเธขเนเธต เธ                                                        37

4.3 เธ•เธฑเธงเธญเธขเธฒเน เธเธเธฒเธฃเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธดเธเธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธขเธต เธ                                                         39

เธเธ—เธ—เนเธต 5 เนเธเธเธเธ”เธฑ เธเธฒเธฃเธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธตเธขเธ                                                               44

5.1 เธเนเธญเธเธฒเธซเธเธ”                                                                               44

5.2 เนเธเธเธเธฒเธเธฅเธ”เธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธขเธต เธ                                                                    45

5.3 เนเธเธเธเธฒเธเธเธงเธเธเธกเธธ เธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเนเธขเธต เธ                                                               46

5.4 เธ•เธฑเธงเธญเธขเนเธฒเธเธ•เธฒเธฃเธฒเธเธชเธฃเธธเธเธเธฒเธฃเธเนเธเธต เนเธเธญเธเธฑ เธ•เธฃเธฒเธขเนเธฅเธฐเธเธฃเธฐเน€เธกเธเธด เธเธงเธฒเธกเน€เธชเธขเธตเน เธ                              47

เธเธฃเธฃเธ“เธฒเธเธเธธ เธฃเธก                                                                                48

          เธชเธ–เธฒเธเธฑเธเธชเนเธเน€เธชเธฃเธกเธด เธเธงเธฒเธกเธเธฅเธญเธ”เธ เธขเธฑ เธญเธฒเธเธตเธงเธญเธเธฒเธกเธขเธฑ เนเธฅเธฐเธชเธ เธฒเธเนเธงเธ”เธฅเธญเน เธกเนเธเธเธฒเธฃเธ—เธฒเธเธฒเธ (เธญเธเธเนเธเธฒเธฃเธกเธซเธฒเธเธ)</code></pre>
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